12/24/2023 0 Comments Pruvit 10 day challenge![]() I also used the MyFitnessPal app to help me count calories each day. And drink LOTS of water throughout the day.ĭone. Then go for a low-carb lunch, have another KETO drink in the mid-afternoon, followed by a low-carb dinner. (Yuck, it was waaayyyy sweeter than I expected. That includes starting your day with 1 drink of their KETO//OS NAT stuff. Any maybe it works for some people? I took the challenge seriously, and I followed their directions quite closely. I wish I could report a positive end result. They also insinuate that you’ll lose fat, have more energy, and enjoy greater mental clarity. Their claim is that you’ll transform yourself in 10 days thanks to the “premium fuel” that is provided by their drink. ![]() It’s called the Pruvit 10 Day Drink Ketones Challenge. But I thought I’d briefly write about a popular item I heard on TikTok. In addition, exogenous ketones aid muscle health as they benefit repair and recovery after a workout, and are naturally both anabolic and anti-catabolic, meaning they can assist in building muscle, while still burning fat.I haven’t posted for awhile since I haven’t had anything worth sharing. Ketosis, through diet or supplementation, can preserve and help build muscle, as it burn fat for fuel, instead of carbohydrates. The common belief that you need carbohydrates to build/maintain muscle is false. However, through supplementation of Pure Therapeutic Ketones, ketosis can be reached in one hour or less, and be maintained through extended use of Pruvit’s various technology. ![]() Reaching a state of nutritional ketosis through the Ketogenic Diet and exercise alone is extremely difficult to achieve and maintain. By simply adding these exogenous ketones to your regular diet, you will reach a state of ketosis in one hour or less and experience improved energy, focus, fat loss, and MORE. While the Ketogenic Diet can have great health benefits, you are not required to diet in order to benefit from Pruvit technology with Pure Therapeutic Ketones. KETO//OS was specially formulated with an increased salt concentration to balance any sodium and minerals lost through ketone supplementation.ģ) I have to be on a ketogenic diet to use ketone supplements. Everyone can benefit!Ģ) There is too much sodium in ketone supplements. However, a number of other health benefits occur including an increase in energy, mental clarity and focus, endurance, as well as better sleep and mood. As fat is burned to fuel the body, fat loss can occur. You’ll get Celebrity Coaching, Digital Hack Guides, Weekly Live Zooms, Exclusive Prizes and more!ġ) Keto and ketone technology is only for fat loss.Ī ketogenic diet and Pruvit’s Pure Therapeutic Ketones SHIFT the body into a fat burning state of ketosis. This 8 Week program offers a great way to carry your 10 Day Challenge Pack into full optimization. Those who are looking for more transformation and optimization will be excited to take part in the 8 Week Drink Ketones Challenge. KETO//OS NAT will provide your body with the pure therapeutic ketones it requires to put your body into instant ketosis, and you’ll be able to take advantage of coaching and support to maximize your 10 day experience. However… keeping your body in a state of ketosis can be difficult.īut not anymore! Now you can simply drink ketones and enjoy many of the benefits of nutritional ketosis.Įach 10 Day Challenge Pack comes with a variety of 20 servings of Keto OS NAT AND free coaching and support! It will have caused your body to enter a state of ketosis where now fat metabolism is the primary source of fuel. This metabolic process results in ketone bodies (ketones) that will distribute as a nutrient to the brain, muscles, and other organs. The body, in the absence of sufficient carbohydrates as fuel (glucose), will deplete glycogen stores in the body, which by then the main source of energy will become the burning of body fat being metabolized through the liver. Ketosis through the keto diet is achieved through eating low-carbohydrate and high-fat foods, which create a shift in your body’s main source of energy. ![]() Order now and get the $99 Introductory price!īut first, for those who are new to keto, let us explain ketosis… Ketosis Explained ![]()
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12/24/2023 0 Comments Ssas tabular azure![]() ![]() Choose "Default or Custom" as the authentication option and click "Connect"Īfter creating the data source you are ready to import tables and define the relationships between the tables.Select the DSN you previously configured.Select "ODBC" from the Other tab and click "Connect".In the Tabular Model Explorer, right-click Data Sources and select "New Data Source".Next create a Data Source for Azure DevOps in the project. Start by creating a new Analysis Services Tabular Project in Visual Studio. If you wish to authenticate to Azure DevOps using OAuth refer to the online Help documentation for an authentication guide. To generate one, log in to your Azure DevOps Organization account and navigate to Profile -> Personal Access Tokens -> New Token. ![]() You can connect to your Azure DevOps account by providing the Organization and PersonalAccessToken.Ī PersonalAccessToken is necessary for account authentication. ![]() You can use the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator to create and configure ODBC DSNs. This is the last step of the driver installation. If you have not already, first specify connection properties in an ODBC DSN (data source name). When paired with the CData ODBC Driver for Azure DevOps, you can create a tabular model from Azure DevOps data for deeper and faster data analysis. It provides enterprise-grade semantic data models for business reports and client applications, such as Power BI, Excel, Reporting Services reports, and other data visualization tools. SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS) is an analytical data engine used in decision support and business analytics. ![]() 12/24/2023 0 Comments Production assistant![]() ![]() When you pass the EPA, you will be awarded your apprenticeship certificate. The overall grades available for this apprenticeship are: The length of the training for this apprenticeship is typically 15 months. Your employer and training provider should tell you what to expect and how to prepare for your EPA. Your employer will choose an end-point assessment organisation (EPAO) to deliver the EPA. The EPA is your opportunity to show an independent assessor how well you can carry out the occupation you have been trained for. It will assess you against the knowledge, skills, and behaviours (KSBs) in the occupational standard. What is an end-point assessment and why it happensĪn EPA is an assessment at the end of your apprenticeship. It has information on assessment method requirements, roles and responsibilities, and re-sits and re-takes. You and your employer should read the EPA plan for the full details. ![]() This is a summary of the key things that you – the apprentice and your employer need to know about your end-point assessment ( EPA). ST0341, production assistant (screen and audio) level 3 Review your own professional practice and keep up-to-date with trends and technology. Reflect on the production and offer ideas for continuous improvement. Provide technical support to colleagues for audio and visual productions.Įdit production content to meet production requirements. Research, identify and suggest resources, logistics and equipment taking into consideration constraints. Maintain production documentation and/or programme logs. Interpret a creative brief, scope, evaluate and develop production ideas.Īssist in the development of content and/or production assets.Ĭontribute to the production process, monitoring budgets and resources and adapting to operational changes as required.Ĭollaborate with internal and external stakeholders to plan and develop productions. They have the autonomy to carry out their duties in line with parameters set by the production team.Īudio production assistant Broadcast assistant Production assistant Production management assistant Production pa Production secretary Programme assistant Runner Tv production assistant Duties They initiate and complete production tasks and have responsibility for the quality of their own work. They typically report to a Production Co-ordinator, Production Manager, Assistant Producer or Producer, depending on the size of the production.Īn employee in this occupation will be responsible for supporting and assisting the production team throughout the end-to-end production process. This will typically include clients, cast, crew members and suppliers. The Production Assistant will also work with a wide range of external stakeholders throughout the production process. They need to be adaptable and able to learn quickly on the job building their knowledge and skills of screen and audio activities as they move across production teams. In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with a production team. Production Assistants are typically office based but they are also likely to work on set or within a studio. They have to consider production requirements and take into account project constraints such as budgets. They research and identify resources, logistics and equipment. ![]() and offering up solutions to production problems. They may also provide support to colleagues in technical areas such as camera, lighting and sound. Production Assistants contribute to the research and development of production ideas. They work to a brief and collaborate with a wide range of stakeholders to plan productions. Production Assistants are involved in the end to end process of a production. The broad purpose of the occupation is to provide support and assistance to editorial or technical colleagues to ensure the smooth delivery of content for productions. Employers range in size from small independent production companies to large multi-national organisations. This includes screen and audio sectors such as Film, TV, Radio, Podcast and online content producers. This occupation is found in a wide range of organisations, primarily but not exclusively based in the creative industries. Providing support and assistance to help with the delivery of content for TV or radio shows. ![]() 12/23/2023 0 Comments Cherry tree purple leaves![]() Prunus cerasifera Nigra is early to flower, which can mean it will be in flower or foliage whilst the ground is adorned with frost, a particularly beautiful sight to behold. This stunning tree is a great addition to any garden planting, bringing bright flowers that strike vivid contrast with its stunning dark foliage. ![]() Unlike many Prunus this dark beauty will tolerate very severe pruning, making it easy to maintain in smaller gardens. It is an extremely tough tree and will tolerate most soil conditions, thriving particularly in well draining soils. It’s leaves, which are oval, with a serrated but soft edge, are about 2 inches long and a beautiful reddish-purple color. This tree was introduced in the early 1900s and has established itself as a great favourite for urban planting. The Purple Leaf Sand Cherry is a medium-sized shrub that can also be trained into a small tree. ![]() These hold their color all through summer. Prunus cerasifera Nigra is a small to medium sized tree which develops a rounded crown at maturity. The Purple-leaf Sand Cherry is a classic medium-sized deciduous shrub with striking reddish-purple leaves. It also has distinctively dark brown bark and stems which looks wonderful against the dark foliage. Technically, this is a fruiting variety and as such has been known to produce small juicy red plums some years, although Prunus cerasifera Nigra is not a species to be relied upon to actually fruit. The leaves are small and very dark purple and unlike many purple leaved trees the leaves remain dark throughout the entire season, until turning a brighter red in the autumn time before falling. Be aware that the twigs and leaves of cherry trees contain toxins that are harmful to people and animals. ![]() Trees are typically pruned as hedges as high as 20 feet, but unpruned they can reach heights of 40 feet. This tree has pretty single pink flowers that appear early in the spring and remain on the tree whilst the dark foliage begins to emerge, gradually fading to white and contrasting fantastically with the dark leaves. Red fruit ripens to an attractive dark purple. Prunus cerasifera Nigra is a dark leaved form of Cherry Plum which was popularly planted as a street tree in post war Britain. ![]() 12/23/2023 0 Comments Sql prettify online![]() ![]() To use this tool, copy-paste the source code, then click the Beautify button, and now your code will be really easy to understand. Even though no function is listed as an option in the interface, it automatically adds indentation, structured formatting, and loops to the source code. The Online JavaScript Beautifier is a simple and user-friendly tool that enables you to reformat JavaScript code to make it more understandable. To beautify your code, simply select your programming language, add the source code, and you’re good to go! 9. It also comes with a brilliant, yet complex user interface. There are tools for Javascript, Java, Python, C, C++, HTML, CSS, SQL, and many others. CodeBeautifyĬodebeautify is one of the best beautifiers on the web as it offers an array of functionalities and tools that we can use according to our requirements. For example, there are options such as adding one level of indentation, ending the script and style with a new line, keeping the indentation of an array, and much more. In addition, there are many other options to customize the beautifier according to your preferences. It adds correct indentation, new lines, and spaces to the code to make it simpler to understand. This online code beautifier changes unreadable, minified, or obfuscated code into neat and well-formatted code. This site and API have formatted HTML, CSS, and Javascript across nearly a billion lines of code and are used by millions of users worldwide and its new REST API will help you clean up your code programmatically. DirtyMarkup BeautifierĭirtyMarkup Beautifier is a free tool for formatting, getting a desired line length, and indentation of messy code. Once you’ve completed formatting, you can either copy the code to your clipboard or download the file using the icon in the bottom right corner. To format your CSS code, paste code and click the UNMINIFY button. Unminify is a free and easy-to-use online tool that makes JavaScript, CSS, and HTML code readable and beautiful by un-minifying (unpacking, de-obfuscating) it. Other options include sorting, various types of compression, the deletion of unnecessary elements, and much more. For example, it offers five compression levels, ranging from low to high compression. The tool comes with a long list of options that you may use to customize the output to your taste. The updated code can be copied to the clipboard or saved to a file for later use. After completion, it displays the optimized code as well as a list of the changes done. It allows you to paste CSS code into a text box or receive it from a URL. Code BeautifierĬode Beautifier is based on CSS Tidy, a well-known open-source CSS parser and optimizer. To get started, simply copy-paste the source code into the beautifier, and it will be prettified with syntax-highlighted. Minified JavaScript source code can also be de-obfuscated and re-formatted. ![]() Use Source Code Beautifier to print and highlight source code written in JavaScript, Google Apps Script, HTML, JSON, Python, CSS, PHP, and other programming languages. You can also use the download feature to save it as a file. Once done, you can simply copy the code from the box to receive the beautified version. Similar to other sites, you can paste your code directly or add it via file upload or URL after which you can beautify and/ or minify the code. It is a simple tool that allows you to add code and tidy it up. Beautify Converterīeautify Converter is a free online code beautifier that includes tools for a variety of programming languages and file formats, such as CSV and PDF etc. You can get started with Prettier right away by picking one of the languages it supports, which include JavaScript, TypeScript, JSX, Angular, Vue, CSS, HTML, JSON, GraphQL, and many others. The best feature of Prettier is that you may paste unformatted code, and it will be formatted on the right side without the need to click any buttons or to wait for the page to load. Prettier is a code formatter that takes all of your code, removes inconsistencies in the codebase’s styling, and ensures that the output code is formatted in the appropriate pattern using Prettier’s predefined styles. If you need a simple website to beautify code, then Prettier is perfect to use. How to Optimize CSS with Code Style GuidesĮditor's note: This article is part of our Code Optimization series, where we take a look at how. ![]() 12/23/2023 0 Comments Houzz vanity stools![]() For example, adding a stylish mirror can not only serve its functional purpose but also reflect light and create the illusion of a larger space. By carefully selecting and strategically placing accessories, you can transform a basic bathroom into a luxurious and visually pleasing space. Whether it's a full, coordinated set, or you prefer to mix and match pieces such as a vanity stool, you can transform your bathroom into a gorgeous Zen space.Īdd a Touch of Elegance with Bathroom AccessoriesĪccessories can elevate a bathroom's design aesthetic by adding personality, style, and functionality. With various styles, materials, and finishes available, vanity furniture can be customized to match your personal taste and complement the existing decor of your bathroom. Bathroom vanity furniture can greatly improve the overall look and feel of your bathroom, serving as a focal point and adding a touch of luxury and elegance to the space. Vanity furniture allows you to keep your bathroom organized and clutter-free by providing dedicated storage space for toiletries, towels, and other bathroom essentials. A quality vanity set offers you additional storage space, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your bathroom, and adding functionality by incorporating features such as sinks and countertops. ![]() The benefits of vanity furniture in your bathroom are numerous. Ultimately, the placement of vanity furniture in your home should prioritize accessibility, comfort, and personal preference. If you have a spacious bathroom, you can incorporate vanity furniture there, making it a functional and stylish addition to your daily routine. If you have a walk-in closet, you could also consider placing vanity furniture in there, creating a separate area for getting dressed and applying makeup. You can place it next to a window for natural light, or display a mirror on or above the vanity for added convenience while you get ready. The most common location for vanity furniture is the bedroom, where it can serve as a dedicated space for grooming and getting ready. Vanity furniture can be placed in various areas of your home, depending on your preferences and available space. Give yourself and your family the gift of added comfort and functionality and elevate your bedroom or bathroom's aesthetic with our collection of vanities and vanity stools. It provides a sense of indulgence and relaxation, creating a spa-like ambiance where you can unwind and pamper yourself. Vanities add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your space, transforming it into a luxurious oasis. ![]() 12/23/2023 0 Comments Steam id history![]() ![]() Valve took Sierra and their owners, Vivendi Games, to court in 2002 over a claimed breach of this contract. Prior to the implementation of Steam, Valve had a publishing contract with Sierra Studios the 2001 version gave Valve rights to digital distribution of its games. In 2002, Valve president Gabe Newell said he was offering mod teams a game engine license and distribution over Steam for US$995. The first mod released on the system was Day of Defeat. Valve partnered with several companies, including AT&T, Acer, and GameSpy. To demonstrate the ease of integrating Steam with a game, Relic Entertainment created a special version of its game Impossible Creatures. The Steam platform was publicly announced at the Game Developers Conference event on March 22, 2002, and released for beta testing that day. Valve began its own platform development in 2002, using the working names "Grid" and "Gazelle". They approached several companies, including Microsoft, Yahoo!, and RealNetworks, to build a client with these features, but were declined. Through user polls at the time of its announcement in 2002, Valve also recognized that at least 75% of their users had access to high-speed Internet connections and realized they could deliver game content faster directly to players than through retail channels. They decided to create a platform that would update games automatically and implement stronger anti-piracy and anti-cheat measures. Valve was looking for a better way to update its published games, as providing downloadable patches for multiplayer games resulted in most of the online user base disconnecting for several days until players had installed the patch. Steam's success has led to the development of the Steam Machine gaming PCs in 2015, including the SteamOS operating system and Steam Controller Steam Link devices for local game streaming and in 2022, the handheld Steam Deck tailored for running Steam games. By 2021, the service had over 34,000 games with over 132 million monthly active users. By 2017, game purchases through Steam totaled about US$4.3 billion, or at least 18% of global PC game sales according to Steam Spy. The service is the largest digital distribution platform for PC games, with an estimated 75% of the market share in 2013 according to IHS Screen Digest. The platform's storefront also offers other digital content and Valve gaming hardware, including productivity software, game soundtracks, videos and virtual reality headset Valve Index. Mobile apps to access online Steam features were first released for iOS and Android in 2012. Initially developed for Microsoft Windows operating systems, Steam was released for macOS in 2010 and Linux in 2012. Many game publishers began distributing their titles on Steam that year. Steamworks, a freely available application programming interface (API) released in 2008, is used by developers to integrate Steam's functions, including digital rights management (DRM), into their game products. Steam client's functions include game update automation, cloud storage for game progress, and community features such as direct messaging, in-game overlay functions and a virtual collectable marketplace. ![]() Steam offers various features, like game server matchmaking with Valve Anti-Cheat measures, social networking, and game streaming services. ![]() It was launched as a software client in September 2003 to provide game updates automatically for Valve's games, and expanded to distributing third-party titles in late 2005. Steam is a video game digital distribution service and storefront developed by Valve Corporation. ![]() 12/23/2023 0 Comments Abu garcia revo x gen 4 combo![]() Line flies off the new spool very efficiently. Those IVCB-6L brakes really enable a super free casting experience! Then I reared back for a cast with an easy swinging casting motion and let that Powerbait fly. Knowing my casting motion is prone to blowing up reels equipped with IVCB brakes, I made sure each of the 6 in the STX were turned on, and the external dial was set close to maximum on my first cast - not something I always remember to do with a new reel. You can adjust these brakes on the spool and with this dial. Shot jighead and topped it with a Berkley Powerbait Bearded Grass Pig Swimbait for the STX's casting tests. The Valvidia is designed to be a frog stick, only the time of year I was fishing this combo (pre spawn and spawn) was far from frogging season, so instead I tied on an old Fintech Title Look what we found - IVCB-6L brakes in the STX! The STX was, at first, a convenient match with the rod because I needed to test both products, but when I opened the gull wing sideplate on the STX to check out its casting brakes expecting to find Abu Garcia's Infini braking system (featured in the gen 3 REVO STX), I was surprised to find their top end IVCB-6L brakes! That made the matchup with the Valvidia all the more compelling. I wanted to validate this impression, so I finally purchased one for a more in depth test. Ĭasting : Why such a stout rod in the Valvidia you might ask? Well, when we conducted our on the water preview of Megabass of America's US Destroyer lineup, the Valvidia really stood out to me because it had a super soft, tip that so easy to cast with. The sideplate is now locked via this little switch on the back of the reel. Īnxious to see what the new Revo STX was all about, I spooled it up with some ten pound (10lb) Sunline Shooter Fluorocarbon and paired it with a Megabass US Destroyer F7-76X Valvidia for some real world action. Only with a matte silver finish instead of gloss. This new STX has a much more utilitarian look and feel. Additionally the silver metal highlights on this reel are more satin than chrome. The difference with the new gen is those silver sideplates have a more muted, matte finish instead of glossy. The 4th generation STX, is similar in appearance to the previous gen with a silver and black motif. The 4th generation STX, is similar in appearance to the previous To me, STX has always been cousin to reels like Shimano's Chronarch and Daiwa's Zillion platforms - just a step up in refinement over Curado and Tatula and right where my collection of workhorse reels begins. Furthering the unmatched legacy of REVO, the Abu Garcia REVO X Gen 4 Casting Reel provides everything that angler’s need for competitive angling.STX in the Revo family of reels is that rebellious middle child - Not quite as attention grabbing as say the high end Premier, and no where near as popular as the more affordable siblings in X, S, and SX. ![]() Encased in a lightweight X2 Craftic alloy frame, the Abu Garcia REVO X Gen 4 Casting Reel is built with six stainless steel HPCR (High Performance Corrosion Resistant) bearings plus one roller bearing for long-lasting, smooth rotation.Ĭonsistent brake pressure is delivered by the MagTrax brake system, while the Carbon Matrix hybrid drag system gives the Abu Garcia REVO X Gen 4 Casting Reel the power to handle big fish. Delivering the reliability and performance that anglers have come to expect from the REVO name, the Abu Garcia REVO X Gen 4 Casting Reel combines forward-thinking design with tournament-grade dependability. ![]() ![]() The majority of the California payments should have been received by eligible residents by mid-February of this year. ![]() You generally should have received your California MCTR payment from October of last year to mid-January of 2023 (generally via direct deposit or MCTR debit card). The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) offered an online tool to help estimate MCTR amounts. The amount of MCTRs were from $200 to $1,050, depending on your income, filing status, and whether you have dependents. Were a California resident for at least six months in 2020.Couldn't be claimed as a dependent on someone else's 2020 tax year and.Did not exceed certain income limits in 2020 (California adjusted gross income over $250,000 for single people and married couples filing separate tax returns or over $500,000 or others).Filed a 2020 California tax return by Octo.Related: Arizona Family Tax Rebates Coming Soon California StimulusĬalifornia's Middle Class Tax Refunds (MCTR) were generally available to California residents who: ( The amount is $250 per dependent under age 17 and $100 for 17 or older.) So, in some cases, families with multiple dependents can receive up to $750. Qualifying taxpayers can receive the rebate for up to three dependents. The Arizona Department of Revenue is expected to distribute the rebates by Nov. ![]() The state will use recent tax information to identify Arizonans who qualify, so residents won't need to apply. To qualify, you must also have owed a minimum of $1 in taxes during 2019, 2020, or 2021. If you are a year-round resident of Arizona and claimed the state's tax credit for dependents on your 2021 tax return, you may be eligible for the Arizona Families Tax Rebate. Related: Alabama Tax Rebate Checks Are Coming in 2023 Arizona Family Rebates Additionally, you will not receive a rebate payment if you were claimed as a dependent on a 2021 federal or Alabama state income tax return. Who doesn’t qualify for the Alabama tax rebate? If you didn’t file a personal Alabama income tax return for the 2021 tax year, you won't qualify for the 2023 Alabama tax rebate check.Įstates and trusts are also not eligible to receive the payments. If you filed as single, head of family, or married filing separately, you will receive a $150 tax rebate payment.If your filing status was married filing jointly, you will receive a $300 tax rebate payment. ![]() Payment amounts are based on the state filing status of Alabama residents for the 2021 tax year. So, here's a breakdown of some states that are still issuing rebate payments and “stimulus checks.” It's possible that you too may be eligible to receive money.Īlabama's one-time tax rebate checks will begin going out this fall. ![]() Consult a trusted tax professional before you file your 2023 federal income tax return. However, there could be some exceptions in some state payments and in cases where taxpayers itemized deductions. The IRS has weighed in on state "stimulus" payments for the 2023 tax year, saying most special state payments won't be taxable on your federal return.
12/23/2023 0 Comments Creative tessellation art![]() You might even want to have them create printed handouts to share with gallery visitors. Have your students act as docents to explain more about tessellations and the works of Escher. ![]() Invite parents, school leaders, and other classes to come in and view the images in your gallery. Have students print their tessellations and turn your room into an Escher-esque gallery. It is easy to create reflection, rotation, and translation tessellations in tools like Pixie or Wixie. The computer makes this exercise so much easier! You can create tessellations on paper, but it can be time consuming and tedious. Students should look closely at the art and discuss the original shapes Escher used to create the art. Once the class has watched the interviews, review his symmetry prints in the picture gallery. Explore the four types of symmetry in a plane – reflection, translation, rotation, and glide rotation – and how these can be used to create tessellations.Īs a class, watch the interviews with Escher on the official M.C. Triangles, rectangles, and parallelograms also tessellate.ĭraw each shape on the board and invite students to draw lines of symmetry on each shape and explain how symmetry allows the shapes to tessellate. Squares are easy, and, in fact, the word tessellate comes from the Greek word “tesseres,” which means “four.” A simple tessellation is an arrangement of small squares in a checkered or mosaic pattern. Work together to brainstorm shapes that tessellate. Tessellations can continue on a plane forever.Tessellations do not have gaps or overlaps.Let students know that they will learn more about art and symmetry as they create their own tessellations.Īs a class, explore the basic attributes of tessellations: Listen carefully for words like shape, pattern, repetition, and symmetry. Work as a class to develop your own definition of tessellation. What does the artwork have in common with the floor or ceiling tiles in the classroom? ![]() Ask your students if they recognize the work of art and can name the artist. You might consider using Development I, 1937 (rotation), Day and Night, 1938 (reflection), or Sky and Water I, 1938 (translation). Share a few examples of tessellations create by Escher. You should hear words like patterns, shapes, squares, symmetry, mosaic, and planes. Exploring tessellations and the art of Escher is a great way to help students make these connections.Īs students enter your classroom, ask them to look at the floor or ceiling tiles and use math terms to describe them. The connections between art and math are evident and numerous, yet often overlooked. Your work will be displayed in your school’s own Escher-esque gallery. In this activity, you will learn the mathematical concepts of pattern and symmetry and then create your own Escher-like art in the form of tessellations. Escher was an illustrator known for his very precise, scientific, and mathematical drawings. Many of the concepts you learn in a math classroom can be found in other school subjects… including art. Escher in order to create their own tessellations. Today, contemporary artists introduced different modern permutations such as surreal landscapes, hand-print patterns, and paper tessellations.Students will study the mathematical concepts of patterns, planes, symmetry, and translation and learn about the work of M.C. This was further explored by Otto Kienzl and Heinrich Heesch in 1964, and Alexei Shubnikov and Nikolain Belov in 1964. This study marks the first official recognition of tessellation as a mathematical study. In 1891, Russian crystallographer Yevgraf Fyodorov explained in a more advanced study that every periodic tiling in a plane has one of 17 isometries. He’s also the first person to explore and document the hexagonal features of honeycomb and snowflakes. ![]() In his book “Harmonice Kundi,” he cited regular and semi-regular geometric designs that heavily influenced modern-day tessellation. In 1619, Johannes Kepler conducted the first official and documented study of tessellation art. In the 4th century, one of the most famous tessellation art was made by the Muslim Moors in Grenada, Spain: the Alhambra, an Islamic tessellation artwork composed of countless tiles in geometric positions that were constructed for the residence and court of Mohammed ibn Yusuf Ben Nasr. During the classical antiquity period in the 8th century, tessellation became a staple for mosaic tiling decorations using small square blocks called ‘tesserae.’ The Arabs, Chinese, Egyptians, Japanese, Romans, Persians, and the Moors practiced the use of repeated patterns and geometric designs in their decorative arts. It wasn’t too long until the next civilizations quickly adopted tessellation both in art and architecture. when ancient Sumerians discovered the use of clay tiles as home and temple decorations. The origin of the mathematical art of creating patterns, or tessellation, dates back to 4000 B.C. ![]() |
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